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Books & rights

Translation rights

The same book, in another language, with another publisher, and another cheque.

A translation deal is a licence: a foreign publisher pays an advance against royalties for the right to publish your book in a given language and territory, and then pays a translator (not you) to do the work. One English-language book can generate a dozen of these. Many never do. The ones that do can out-earn the original edition.

Typical pay
Advances from a few hundred euros for a small house to tens of thousands for a hot title in a large language. Agent commission on foreign deals is commonly 20%.
Ceiling
Uncapped
Speed
A long game
Effort
Light extra work
Needs
Needs a book

How it works

  1. 01

    Your agent, a sub-agent, or your publisher's rights team offers the book at fairs — Frankfurt, London, Bologna — and by submission.

  2. 02

    A foreign publisher licenses a language (sometimes a territory) for a term, pays an advance, and publishes their edition.

  3. 03

    You are paid your share of that advance and of subsequent royalties, via whoever holds the right.

How to start

  1. 01

    Do not try to sell translation rights yourself unless you already know the scouts. This is specialist work.

  2. 02

    If you self-publish, you still own these rights. A rights agent can represent a self-published book.

  3. 03

    A strong English-language track record, a clear hook, and a sample that travels culturally will do more than a covering letter in French.

Watch out

  1. 01

    Publishers love to take world rights. That is convenient; it is not always profitable for you.

  2. 02

    A translation advance can sit in a chain of sub-agents, each taking a cut. Ask who is in the chain.

  3. 03

    Some countries pay well and report slowly. Keep records.

Stewart’s note
My books have been translated into a dozen languages. I did not learn those languages, and I did not make those deals over coffee. I made the English book as exportable as I could — a clear premise, a voice that survives a translator — and then I let people who go to Frankfurt do their job.

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